Name
Clitellata
leech, bloodsucker
Framing
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Clitellata
Habitat
Aquatic (mostly freshwater, some marine) and terrestrial (in humid environments). Free-living or ectoparasites (on the body or cavities) of vertebrates.
Feeding
Predator of invertebrates, necrophagous or hematophagous of vertebrates
Distribution
Cosmopolitan
Conservation status
Hirudo medicinalis is included in the Habitat Directive (Annex VI) and in the Bern Convention (Appendix III) as an endangered species in Europe. In Andalusia this species is cataloged in the Red Book of Invertebrates of Andalusia as threatened with insufficient data category. Near Threatened category on the IUCN Red List of Treated Species
Additional information
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Additional information
Bibliography
- Brusca., R. C., & Brusca, G. J. (2005). Invertebrados. McGraw-Hill-Interamericana. Madrid.
- Sket, B., & Trontelj, P. (2008). Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 129-137. Accesible en: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_15