Name
Hippocampus
long-snouted seahorse
Framing
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Genus: Hippocampus
Habitat
Marine. Benthic. Coastal, among algae and marine phanerogams.
Feeding
Free life. Solitary. Predator of small invertebrates.
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic, Azores, Mediterranean and Black Sea
Conservation status
They are considered globally threatened by overexploitation (CITES).
Additional information
Characteristic head resembling that of a horse, with a small mouth at the end of a long, tubular muzzle and a small crown. Prehensile tail. They swim in an upright position, propelling themselves with the dorsal fin. Males incubate the clutch. It differs from H. hippocampus in that this species has a short snout and a large crown.
Additional information
Links
https://www.asturnatura.com/especie/hippocampus-hippocampus.html
https://www.asturnatura.com/especie/hippocampus-guttulatus.html
https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Hippocampus-hippocampus-Hippocampe-a-museau-court-299
https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Hippocampus-guttulatus-Hippocampe-mouchete-302
https://www.fishbase.de/summary/1801https://www.fishbase.de/summary/1802
Bibliography
- Corbera, J., Sabatés, A. y García- Rubios, A. (1996). Peces del Mar de la Península Ibérica. Planeta. 312 pp.- Lythgoe, J. y Lythgoe, G. (1991). Guía de los Peces de Mar del Atlántico Norte y del Mediterráneo.Omega. Barcelona. 256 pp.- Lloris, D. (2015). Ictiofauna marina. Manual de identificación de los peces marinos de la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Omega. 674 pp. Biblioteca del Departamento de Zoología